Sunday
Sep152013

American Apparel Distribution Center Issues Resolved?

I just ordered a pair of Slim Slacks directly from American Apparel ($APP) via Amazon.com ($AMZN). I ordered the pants at 11:12am this morning and got confirmation that they shipped at 3:16pm . This could be an indication that the American Apparel distibution centers issues have been resolved. When I receive the package in a few days, I will report on the exact location of its origin. If the origin is La Mirada, then this would confirm American Apparel CFO John Lutrell's optimism that the issues will be fixed by the end of the third quarter.

 

 

 Written by Michael Bigger. Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits

Friday
Sep132013

Spiky Plug Power Catalyst

The Business Review's Barbara Pinckney wrote an interesting article about Plug Power ($PLUG) titled "5 Questions for a Happy Andy Marsh".

The article ends with Marsh saying "I would be watching sales over the coming months. Watch where sales are coming from."

A critical piece to our $PLUG investment thesis is the impressive client list.  Well-known companies like $WMT, $KO, $SYY, $PG, and others are buying Gen-Drive units to power forklifts at distribution and assembly centers.  For the most part, conversion to $PLUG powered centers has been on a limited or test basis.  We find it interesting that $WMT has eliminated its battery room in its latest deployment of $PLUG's solution. If this was an experiment, it would have most likely kept its battery room. 

Andy's comment leaves open the possibility that a big customer may be rolling out hydrogen-powered forklifts at multiple centers on a more widespread basis.  Let's use $WMT as an example, although we could use any of the above listed customers here.  Currently, $PLUG is in just a handfull (less than 5) of $WMT's 168 nationwide distribution centers.  If $WMT were to announce a multi sites deal with $PLUG, it would mean significant revenues.  On average, each of $WMT's 168 centers have more than 100 forklifts. Assuming $PLUG sells its solution for $18,000 a unit, this business has at least $300 million of revenue potential.  In addition to direct revenue, this kind of buy-in from a company like $WMT would be a "proof of concept" as to the benefits of the $PLUG product.  These two factors, in our opinion, would serve to move the stock much higher.

Of course, we have no direct evidence that $WMT (or any customer, for that matter) is signing up for $300 million of GenDrive units this year.  We are merely pointing out the potential opportunity here, should a customer increase the pace of $PLUG solution deployment.

Here is what Marsh said during the first quarter earnings conference call:

We are also quite excited to announce that the Wal-Mart Washington Courthouse Ohio Distribution Center completed deployment of over 250 GenDrive units powering their forklift truck fleet and have removed their battery room. 3 or 4 of our largest customers discussing multiple distribution centers, up to 5 in some case, where they're looking to migrate to fuel cells, where they're working through their expansion plans internally. (Source www.seekingalpha.com)

All it takes for a spiky catalyst is one or more clients going in for multi site solutions.  Can you visualize the catalyst?

Written by Michael Bigger. Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits

Disclaimer: Bigger Capital, LLC, Bigger Capital Fund, LP, Bachelier, LLC and the Bigger family hold about 3% of Plug Power. We intend to increase our position if the company's results track our benchmark.

Plug Power is a highly distressed situation and it is not suitable for the majority of investors. The likely outcome of an investment is a loss of principal. 

 

Wednesday
Sep112013

Plug Power Funded to Success

Last night Plug Power ($PLUG) announced a $10mm public offering. We decided to participate in the offering and if all goes well, our stake will increase meaningfully if we get the allocation we expect. There is no guarantee that this will happen until the offering closes.

Back in May of this year, PLUG received rescue capital to continue operations.  However the overhang on the stock persisted due to the financing gap.  This deal essentially closes the gap, as management plans to use this capital to carry the company until EBITDA breakeven sometime next year.  Of course, there is risk to management's plans.  But we feel strongly that management's assumptions are reasonable.  

We are very excited about this transaction. We believe $PLUG is now funded for success. It is exhilarating to discover distressed situations with tons of potential. It gets even better when you can use your capital to help tip the needle towards success.

One of the things we pay close attention to in most of our investments is the activities of insiders.  Officers and directors tend to be bullish in terms of what they say.  Using personal capital to add to positions in distressed situations is an action that speaks volumes about the potential of the investment.

Certain of our officers, directors and existing stockholders, including certain holders of five percent or more of our voting securities and stockholders who are affiliated with certain of our directors, have indicated an interest in purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering at the public offering price. Plug Power Filing

Our investment thesis about $PLUG can be found here

Written by Michael Bigger. Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits

and by Jennifer Galperin.  Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits.

Disclaimer: Bigger Capital, LLC, Bigger Capital Fund, LP, Bachelier, LLC and the Bigger family hold about 3% of Plug Power. We intend to increase our position if the company's results track our benchmark.

Plug Power is a highly distressed situation and it is not suitable for the majority of investors. The likely outcome of an investment is a loss of principal. 

 

Wednesday
Jul312013

The Future is Messy

That is How You Make Money! is one of the best post Howard Lindzon ever wrote. May be the post resonates with me because I made a ton of money buying Amazon.com ($AMZN) below $10 on its way to $3 in 2001.

Young investors/traders out there should be way more active in the markets when the shit hits the fan. Bear markets are messy, American Apparel ($APP) is messy,,, Oh Plug Power ($PLUG) that is Miss Crappola Universe. Get your hands dirty, blue skies will never make you rich. In a world of perfect and free information linear investment thesis are worthless.  

And if you want to get real messy...Experiment. Experiments are real mess. Never stop experimenting.

Written by Michael Bigger. Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits

Tuesday
Jul302013

Pendulum's Thesis on American Apparel

Yesterday, Seeking Alpha contributor Pendulum published a bullish article about American Apparel ($APP).  You can read the article here.  The article agrees with and expands upon our bullish thesis for $APP, citing same store sales growth potential as well as the potential for growth by opening additional stores.  

The author says he first heard about the company by reading our blog posts about $APP, including our most recent post that disputes Josh Arnold's bearish thesis.  

It seems the company is getting quite a lot of attention from investors lately, and we are happy to see this. We would like to point out though that consumer spending headwinds have been faced by companies such as Crocs ($CROX), Coach ($COH), Deckers ($DECK), and a few others lately. Although $APP is not immune to these type of macro economic issues, our long term thesis is unchanged.  We believe the company has strengthened its balance sheet to be able to withstand a few bumps on the road.

We encourage you to research and come up with your own decision.

Are you in the bullish or the bearish camp?

Written by Jennifer Galperin.  Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits.

Monday
Jul222013

American Apparel: A Growth Opportunity On Sale for $2

Last Friday Seeking Alpha put out an article by Josh Arnold about American Apparel ($APP) saying it is “A Worthless Stock on Sale for $2.”  American Apparel is a distressed situation but worthless? We think some of the points Josh makes are oversimplified and miss some of the key competitive advantages $APP has with its customers and its supply chain.

Josh argues that the company’s array of stores is too vast, with stores in over 20 countries.  The majority of APP’s sales come from the US and Canada (about 70% if you include wholesale).  By expanding overseas the company is simply responding to demand from customers located in major centers, particularly in Asia where the unique look and feel of the brand is valued very highly.  In fact, customers ARE willing to pay a premium for the products both domestically and overseas.   

Josh also makes the point that there is cost to manufacturing in the US and in particular in Los Angeles. We agree that labor costs are higher in Los Angeles relative to, for example, Bangladesh.  In Josh’s simple example of a single pair of jeans, yes, in a perfect world if you can pay your workers $2/day your gross margins will be higher.  However, you still have to work with an overseas manufacturer, ship the finished goods to the US, and pay import taxes.  These intermediate steps can be very costly.  

American Apparel’s unique business model has several advantages relative to other retailers.  First, by vertically integrating, $APP owns the manufacturing and can control run sizes and lead times much more effectively relative to it’s competitors.  Retailers who outsource manufacturing overseas can end up with large inventory in unpopular products that have to be sold at incredibly low margins (or even written off).  APP does not have to manufacture in such large quantities because it owns and controls the manufacturing.  Management can quickly change the manufacturing towards the most popular products.  With the new distribution center, time from manufacturing to sale will decrease even more, allowing $APP to capitalize on it’s unique business model. $APP can create a new style on Monday and have it on its retail shelves on Friday. 

Finally, to the point about capitalization.  Josh argues that the company is overly leveraged, and he is right.  The company just refinanced about $200mm of debt at 13% interest.  The fact that they were able to refinance the debt at all speaks to the confidence the lenders have in APP as a going concern. To be sure, a lower interest rate is preferred and the company will seek to reduce interest rates when it becomes feasible.  And Josh uses the first quarter to illustrate how high expenses were relative to revenues.  The first quarter tends to be the slowest quarter for retail, and if you look at the full year 2012 the company achieved positive operating profits.  But how do they turn operating profits into net income?  They need to continue to grow revenues in order to leverage their fixed cost manufacturing capacity.  $APP's capacity is about $900 million right now and they are operating at a $700 million run rate. At full capacity, we expect EBITDA margin to reach 15% and if everything goes well it could reach up to 20%. The trick here is to grow revenues to $900 million in order to generate the cash need in order to repay the debt.

2012 revenues grew 13% over 2011 revenues, and 2013 growth numbers were 5% for the March quarter and 9% for the June quarter.  So growth is happening.  Can APP grow revenues enough to cover the interest expense?  We agree that it is not a slam dunk.  If it was a sure bet the stock would not trade at $2.  But in due time we think APP will recover because of the strength of the brand and the loyalty of the customers. We think $APP will be cash flow positive this year. In addition, we expect the company to start opening 20 to 25 stores a year starting in 2014. That will help sales growth push towards 15% per annum. Revenues should reach $900 million in 2016.

Also, the new distribution center will help the company reduce inventory by $40 million from 2012 year end level. Most of this gain will be realized in 2013.

Who do you think will be right on American Apparel?

Disclaimer: We are long $APP.  $APP is highly distressed and is very risky and it is not suitable for the majority of investors. There is a high likelihood of losing your entire investment in this situation. 

Written by Jennifer Galperin.  Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits.

 

Thursday
Jul112013

Hate-Look

I came across this tweet yesterday: 

@TheGreekPhenom If you own $CROX, you should honestly go kill yourself. | 1) No comment on their shoes 2) Their stock can't even go up 3) No dividend
 
I have this thought I keep in the back of my mind whenever I see information like this: Whenever you see brand hate, you should investigate the brand further. I have made most of my money by investing in very polarizing situations.
  
In a world of near free and perfect information, getting talked about and being polarizing are tremendous assets as it becomes harder to gain attention.
  
Never underestimate the power of Hate.
 
 
Written by Michael Bigger. Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits

 

Thursday
Jul112013

Plug Power Opportunity Gets Better Every Day

Our thesis on Plug Power ($PLUG) is that the company has tremendous opportunity for sales on proven technology in the forklift market.  Their current Fortune 500 client list including Wal-Mart, Coca-Cola, and Mercedes illustrates the power of the product.  

In the last few days we have learned more information about the company that makes us even more excited about the company. 

First, the company reported customer success with lower-cost hydrogen production systems.  One of the barriers to conversion of a distribution center to a hydrogen-powered fleet is the cost to set up hydrogen infrastructure. These lower-cost systems will expand the market for Plug Power GenDrive fuel cells into smaller distribution centers, opening up an additional $1bn in opportunity for $PLUG. In addition of expanding the market, it confirms the superiority of the technology over lead-acid batteries. It also gets $PLUG closer to its goal of providing hydrogen solution for customers with only a few forklifts (Think local Walmart store as an example).

Second, we get this report from FuelCell2000 containing all kind of interesting information. I want to highlight here that Europe is about to get going with hydrogen solutions in a major way. $PLUG with its partnership with Air Liquide is well positionned to capitalize on this market allowing the company to surpass its treshold of selling 3,000 GenDrive units which puts the company in an EBITDA break-even position.

 

Fuel Cell Forklifts Gain Ground with permission from Jennifer Gangi.

 

 

What are your thoughts on Plug Power?

Disclaimer: Bigger Capital, LLC, Bigger Capital Fund, LP, Bachelier, LLC and the Bigger family hold about 3% of Plug Power. We intend to increase our position if the company's results confirm our thesis through time. 

Plug Power is a highly distressed situation and it is not suitable for the majority of investors. The likely outcome of an investment is a loss of principal. We have been wrong on many of our thesis before.  Please do your own research before investing.

Posted by Michael Bigger. Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits

Wednesday
Jul102013

American Apparel: Now What?

7th Floor at American Apparel Headquarters in LA. Mural: Habitat 67 MontrealAmerican Apparel just made two relatively big announcements this week.  

First, they secured an additional $15mm commitment under their revolving credit facility, taking the facility from $35mm to $50mm with the addition of a new lender, Bank of Montreal.  In our minds, this additional financing commitment is just further confirmation that liquidity issues are a thing of the past for the company.

Second, June and second quarter sales numbers were solid with retail up 5% for June, online up 22%, and wholesale up 16%.  Growth continues to be solid, with notable growth in online and wholesale.

When we invested back in the spring / summer of 2011, the company was facing a liquidity crisis and had just received some rescue equity capital to avoid defaulting on loans.  We looked at the situation, the low risk of default after the rescue capital, and the revenue growth and saw an opportunity.  Since then, the stock has gone from about a dollar, to a low of just above $0.50, up to it's current price of $1.96.  Since most of our buys were below $1, we have now doubled our investment.  For some value investors, a 100% return would be an exit point, particularly since some of the issues around the balance sheet have been resolved.  So the question arises, now what?

When we originally invested, the famous (or infamous) CEO, Dov Charney, had received anti-dillution provisions that would kick in if he got the stock up over specific price targets, the lowest set at $3.25. Clearly he is bullish on the stock and the company, but I can't think of many CEO's who aren't bullish on their stock.  But the fact that he needs to get the stock to $3.25 clearly shows Dov has big plans for $APP.  What exactly is involved in that, we don't know (and for a lot of reasons we don't need to know).  Much like the Air Liquide investment in $PLUG, which you can read about here, Dov's plans are a black box.  We know the output of the black box is a strike price of $3.25, and we act on that knowledge. 

 

 

That being said, there are two other things we know. First, the new distribution center should help $APP reduce its inventory by about $30 million with the bulk of the reduction in 2013. Second, $APP will be in a position to open 15 to 25 stores a year starting in 2014 from a base of about 252 stores globally. That should add quite a bit of growth to the story since most of these stores will be opened in urban centers overseas where the brand is firing on all cylinders. The company has room to open at a minimum 250 stores globally. This catalyst will evolve over a multi-year time scale.

In our opinion, the main course hasn't been served yet so we are staying put. What do you think will happen next with $APP?

Written by Jennifer Galperin.  Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits.

The information in this blog post represents my own opinions and does not contain a recommendation for any particular security or investment. I or my affiliates may hold positions or other interests in securities mentioned in the Blog.

Tuesday
Jul092013

Mark Asks a Question about Plug Power

Mr. Bigger

I have been reading/following your blog for about 6 months and enjoy its
content.  My question involves what you believe to be PLUGs potential price
targets if their funding as well as other developments go positively.  You have
given ideas of where you think stocks like CROX and APP could eventually go and
where you'd be a seller, my question is what do you think this 'option' in PLUG
could potentially return?  Also, I have noticed via your disclaimers that you
have been building a position and am curious where/when you started buying?

The way we look at Plug Power ($PLUG) is that in the short term its success depends on securing a $10 million equity round of funding and generating more sales so that the company can reach EBITDA break even in 2014. We started buying $PLUG after the Air Liquide deal was announced. We added a lot more when we visited the company shortly thereafter. We realized then that we would be incapable of building a $PLUG operation from scratch even if you gave us $200 million. On average, the price we paid is very close to the strike of the Air Liquide deal. 

If the market detects that this next $10 million in equity financing is about to happen, there are reasons to believe that $PLUG stock price could reach $1. Some investors might look at a move to $1 as a price target to exit the stock. I think it could actually be a good entry point.

At a price of $1 with sufficient capitalization, the market will start to focus on the company and its potential. Once people look at $PLUG they will begin to see the tremendous opportunity this company has. Investors will start to look at the company, the market it is in, it's competitive advantages versus traditional lead acid batteries and other alternative providers.  Investors and research analysts will begin to look at $PLUG's impressive, growing list of Fortune 500 clients. Walmart ($WMT), a Plug customer, has 158 distribution centers in the USA. Assuming each distribution center has 75 forklifts in operation, the Walmart total opportunity for $PLUG is about $175 million. Investors will start to ask more questions about the $20 billion addressable material handling market the company can exploit with its current product line, and the size of the adjacent markets $PLUG could potentially exploit over the long run.

If all of this happens, there is no upside in setting a price target for the company. Our strategy is to track the performance of the company in relation to our operating benchmark over the long term. Short-term our plan is to sit tight and do nothing.

American Apparel ($APP) and Crocs ($CROX) are different in the sense that our thesis for these two stocks have been based on earnings power. Yes, we have an idea of the value of both companies in relations to their earnings power but it does not mean we would sell at these levels. The price target gives you a beacon when you make an investment that you feel the company is worth substantially more than your purchase price. An actual selling strategy depends on our assessment of the growth story at that point.

Does that make sense?

Disclaimer: Bigger Capital, LLC, Bigger Capital Fund, LP, Bachelier, LLC and the Bigger family hold about 3% of Plug Power. We intend to increase our position if the company's results confirm our thesis through time. 

Plug Power is a highly distressed situation and it is not suitable for the majority of investors. The likely outcome of an investment is a loss of principal. We have been wrong on many of our thesis before.  Please do your own research before investing.

We also have substantial positions in $APP and $CROX.  Please see our more detailed investment thesis for each company and do your own research prior to investing in either of those companies.

Written by Michael Bigger. Follow me on Twitter and StockTwits

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